The AwesomeWM client layout system

This document explains how to use clients layouts and how awesome manage them.

Client layout refers to the mechanism awesome uses to place client on the screen. The layout definition can be a basic system where clients are all floating like in a normal DE (eg GNOME, KDE, ...) or tiled on the screen like in tilled window manager (eg i3, BSPWM, ...). It is also possible to define complex client layout mixing both concepts and even implementing a stateful placement strategy.

Awesome WM manages client layouts per tag. It means each tag has its own layout selection and uses them independently from other tags. When multiple tags are selected at once, Awesome uses only client layouts from the first selected tag and apply it to all current clients.

Layouts configuration

Layout can be configured by setting properties from the tag instance.

Example of creating a new tag with client layout parameters:

awful.tag.add("My Tag", {
    screen = screen.primary,
    layout = awful.layout.suit.tile,
    master_fill_policy = "master_width_factor",
    gap_single_client = false,
    gap = 15
})

Example of changing client layout parameters on an existing tag:

-- Change the gap for the tag my_tag:
my_tag.useless_gap = 10

-- Change the master_width_factor for the tag my_tag:
my_tag.master_width_factor = 0.5

Here is a list of common properties used to configure tags:

Property Type Description
gapnumberThe gap (spacing, also called useless_gap) between clients.
gap_single_clientbooleanEnable gaps for a single client.
master_fill_policystringSet size fill policy for the master client(s).
master_countintegerSet the number of master windows.
iconpath or surfaceSet the tag icon.
column_countintegerSet the number of columns.

Creating new client layouts

  • arrange function (params definition)
  • needs a name property
  • mouseresizehandler function
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